Revision is one of the most important aspects of writing a research paper
Please answer the following and write two pages essay based on the previous last two essays.
Revision is one of the most important aspects of writing a research paper – oftentimes, we need the initial drafts to simply get ideas out and get words on paper; we use revision to then clarify, re-arrange, organize, and fine-tune what we mean to say. You have produced two distinct sections of a research paper so far, an introduction that acts those two together, use the feedback received to revise and improve the work, and polish up any “little picture” issues that need to be fixed (grammar, punctuation, formatting errors, etc.).
Using the feedback you have received over the course of the semester from your instructor, as well as the tips discussed in this unit’s assigned reading, revise, edit, and proofread your research proposal. Be sure to include each section that has been covered this semester (Introduction/Research Problem Statement and Literature Review), as well as a cover page (if writing in APA format) or proper header (if in MLA format). Include your References or Works Cited page at the end. Use Purdue OWL as necessary to ensure your paper is fully APA/MLA formatted.
Essay 1
Fraud refers to a criminal or unlawful act of deception executed intentionally for personal or financial gain. Cross & Gillett (2020) posit that fraud is classified as both criminal wrongdoing and civil tort; insinuating that an individual who commits fraud can be tried and sentenced by the criminal court as well as be sued for damages in civil court. However, the type of an act committed and the party filing the action determines whether the case ends in the criminal or civil court. Based on the all-inclusive theoretical definition provided by the study, lawyers are not immune to fraud as most would take the advantage of limited law-related knowledge of their clients to exploit them for financial gain. The essence of this literature review is to access how layers in New Jersey knowingly defraud their clients by developing fallacious supposition. Levin (2021) illustrates that annually, artifice lawyers defraud thousands of clients by overcharging them, stealing their money, and refusing to return unearned legal fees. The study shows that the formation of the America Bar Association (ABA) in the late 1870s was projected to protect clients against artifice lawyers. The association’s protection measures include the frequent audit of trust accounts, enforcing the written fee agreement between lawyers and clients, explicit adoption of arbitration-based rules, and insurance payee notification. However, the study portrays that the association’s recommendations have not been adopted effectively in most states in the United States making multiple clients highly vulnerable to exploitation by lawyers. The ABA rules are not binding in any jurisdiction unless the model is consolidated by the relevant state department responsible for regulating the conduct of lawyers. The New Jersey Supreme Court incorporates regulatory powers in monitoring law based 3 ethical conduct. Despite the establishment of client protection funds to compensate defrauded clients, the fund’s low cap recovery presents complexities to reimburse all clients financially exploited by lawyers. The study analyses explicitly issue that deter the effectiveness of ABA in NJ and other states. This informs various studies focused on client protection and lawyers’ ethical conduct. Elder financial abuse is becoming rampant in the US forcing the elderly into depression breading psychological instability and deteriorated mental well-being. Abusing elders financially is when an individual steals, conceals, or mismanages the funds or the property of an elder person. According to a study by Mann (2022), the power of the attorney is an integral tool used by unscrupulous legal professionals to exploit elders financially. The study asserts that the power of attorney is drastically evolving as the most preferred financial management and property protection approach. The educational discourse minimally gives extensive attention to the polarization of choice: to keep the power of the attorney unchecked or formulate explicit regulatory frameworks to protect the elderly. The study asserts that the highly increasing abuse of the power of the attorney leading to a dramatic increase in elder financial exploitation needs critical attention in the inter-disciplinary landscapes in New Jersey. The Elder Justice Act of 2009 has been established to protect the elders against lawyers’ exploitation and has not been effective since its inception. The research suggests adequate regulatory mechanisms to mitigate increasing exploitative risks among the elderly; clients seeking financial and property protection but end up being defrauded by lawyers. 4 According to Richmond (2022), layers have a significant duty to keep clients’ information confidential. The study posits that a lawyer’s confidentiality duty is an extraordinary responsibility that is more complex than the attorney-client privilege. The author elucidates that keeping clients’ information confidential is an ethical and legal duty of all lawyers in the divergent legal dimensions. The courts respect the confidentiality of lawyer-client associations in the event of a trial. Only the client permits the lawyer to divulge critical information that can influence the judgment when it is appropriate. The study highlights ABA’s Model Rule 1.6 which fosters the power of confidentiality that should be upheld by all lawyers clients engage in legal issues. However, Rule 1.6(b) (2) of ABA’s Model Rule presents the exception on confidentiality duty. The rule encourages lawyers to divulge clients’ confidential information if the clients’ are unlawful. Contrarily, unscrupulous lawyers misuse the confidentiality duty, utilizing their information for financial gain. Client information that lawyers can utilize fraudulently includes insurance details, property transaction details, and healthcare information. Identity theft can be used to acquire loans and engage healthcare institutions to apply for insurance reimbursement for non-delivered medical services. According to an article published in New Jersey Law Journal (Wharry, 2021), overreaching attorneys use theft of identity for money laundering and conspiracy. The report shows that artifice lawyers mostly steal clients’ identities for mortgage transactions and loan applications. When a lawyer allegedly engages in deliberate misconduct while representing a client, the affected client can sue the lawyer for professional misconduct 5 described as a breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers’ acts of dishonesty also put them at the risk of disbarment and license revocation. The New Jersey Supreme Court Disciplinary Review Board is responsible for the assessment and examination of lawyers’ misconducts. The board recommends the disbarment for the violation of legal ethics. Lawyers who are disbarred, debarred, transferred to incapacity inactive status, permanently resigned in lieu of discipline, or suspended are prohibited from direct or indirect employment by licensed law firms in New Jersey. Richmond (2022) and Wharry (2021) provide a comprehensive procedure and evidence-based understanding of the legal outcomes in relation to legal dishonesty and negligence of fiduciary duty. Thus, committing a fraudulent action can ruin the carrier development and legal competency of a lawyer. The legal facets in New Jersey are not resistant to fraud committed by professional lawyers. White-collar fraud has taken root in the legal system and lawyers have been recognized to be among the participants in defrauding clients for financial gain by creating inappropriate projections. Following the realization of the rampant evolution of unscrupulous lawyers in the legal system aspects, Koblitz (2021) posits that the New Jersey Courts are unprecedentedly on alert to handle fraud-related litigations. The courts have consolidated the contemporary technologies and structural solution frameworks to develop judgments focused on bolstering legal ethics and mitigating dishonesty among lawyers. The report from the Insurance Information Institute (III, 2022) that legal professionals are the majority of agents committing an array of insurance frauds using 6 stolen identities to charge for services that have not been rendered or inflate the costs of delivered services. According to the report, the healthcare sector is more affected with approximately $2.8 billion in false and fraudulent claims. Annually, legal-based insurance frauds cost the US roughly $75 billion. As such, the legal system in New Jersey frequently develops systematic legal approaches to protect clients against overreaching lawyers aiming to exploit their clients. Due to limited information on the subject, there is exclusive demand for future theoretical empirical studies for concrete and comprehensive information examining lawyers’ intentional fraudulent actions to establish false expectations.
Essay 2
My long-term ambition is to become a lawyer. A lawyer is a licensed practitioner who is permitted to practice law. They represent or prosecute individuals charged with crimes. I am an individual who believes in standing up for what I believe when it is right. Being a lawyer requires a number of responsibilities. It will require a great bit of timing and patience to do the work, which I am confident I am capable of. Being a lawyer can be a difficult job to do. All you need to do is work as hard as possible on the case. A gap that can be found is that most students give up their learning to accomplish this lifetime achievement because it is difficult to acquire a law degree. The pressure to keep up with the courses and the learning can be overwhelmed for most students. A prospective lawyer must enroll in law school and successfully complete a Juris Doctor program. Prior to applying to law school, an undergraduate degree must be earned. In some locations, a random drug test is conducted. Lawyer’s students pursuing a career in law must maintain a high academic standard throughout their university years and avoid the fallacy of believing that the final exam score is all that matters. Firms and chambers examine first and second-year test results when selecting applications for work experience, as well as a training contract. Personally, this is not something I would have to adjust to, as my parents always ensured that I completed my schoolwork on time. A career as a lawyer requires a great deal of patience due to the requirement to help others while also earning a living. Lawyers do not spend their days filing papers and other mundane tasks. They serve a function. Attorneys are permitted to represent their clients in court. Additionally, lawyers can provide you with legal guidance. They are not present only to assist in a court of law. Legal counsel is a significant component of what it means to be a lawyer. Lawyers act as advocates or advisors and they can represent both businesses and individuals as a lawyer, as advocates, they fight for their client’s rights.
Comment from the instructor:
1) Joseph, this “research problem” is not about your goal of becoming a lawyer. If pursued as to why students at Kean U. study to become lawyers: economic goals or altruism?
2 please focus on how to do a research paper
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